Saudi Arabia’s Musical Awakening

The Ministry of Education in Saudi Arabia unveiled a groundbreaking plan last month to train 7,000 kindergarten teachers for music instruction, marking a significant shift in an educational system that previously did not recognize music as a formal subject.

This change reflects the broader cultural transformation undder Vision 2030, which includes the proliferation of music festivals and concerts across the Kingdom. For Reem A., a 16-year-old from Jeddah, “this is good news. Many girls in my school would love to learn to play an instrument—not so much singing—but unfortunately, our school doesn’t provide music classes,” she told Saudi Times.

A Decade of Change

Just ten years ago, entertainment in Saudi Arabia was limited to dining out, shopping, and private gatherings. Public events were virtually non-existent, and many Saudis traveled abroad to cities like Cairo or Beirut for concerts or pursued their musical careers elsewhere. Female singers were restricted to performing at weddings or private events, while male performers had limited access to radio and television.

Experimenting with musical styles was rare, and the lack of support for creative industries pushed many talented Saudis to study and perform music abroad. However, since 2016, Saudi Arabia’s commitment to promoting youth participation and creative industries has reshaped the entertainment sector. The music industry has become an integral part of Vision 2030, improving societal well-being and tapping into previously underutilized revenue streams.

Saudis and Their Love for Music

Music has always been a channel of communication and emotional expression for Saudis. Even during restrictive periods, radio hosts frequently asked listeners to dedicate songs to loved ones, and private events often featured DJs or music players. This enduring love for music ensured a smooth transition as the government opened doors for concerts, festivals, and other public events.

The Formula 1 events in Jeddah over the last two years have attracted visitors from across the region, signaling Saudi Arabia’s strides in its music and entertainment scene. Where Saudis once traveled to Abu Dhabi for similar experiences, the tables have turned, with audiences now flocking to Saudi Arabia.

A Blend of Tradition and Modernity

Saudi Arabia's diverse musical traditions are deeply rooted in its regional heritage, reflecting the cultural richness of its people. In the Hijaz region, the melodic sounds of instruments like the oud, qanun, and nay evoke the historical and cultural tapestry of cities like Makkah and Madinah. In the central regions, Bedouin rhythms take center stage, characterized by the use of percussion, clapping, and dance. These rhythms culminate in the ardah, an iconic celebratory performance that blends poetry, drumming, and singing. Meanwhile, in the Eastern Province, the folk arts resonate with the region's maritime history, drawing inspiration from seafaring traditions and the legacy of pearl diving.

Modern Saudi music seamlessly integrates these traditional elements with international styles, creating a unique and evolving sound. Artists such as Majed Al-Eisa incorporate folklore into contemporary compositions, keeping the past alive in the present. At the same time, young talents like rapper Jara and hip-hop artist Qusai Kheder are breaking boundaries, pushing Saudi music into bold and innovative directions that reflect the aspirations of a new generation. This blend of tradition and modernity highlights the dynamic nature of Saudi Arabia's cultural landscape.

Today’s Evolving Music Scene

Today, Saudi music spans genres like jazz, techno, and rap. Traditional influences remain strong, blending seamlessly with global trends. Saudi youth, inspired by newfound freedom of expression, are particularly drawn to rap, which resonates with their experiences. Rapper Clash enjoys popularity for his relatable lyrics, while Jara’s 2020 single “966” made waves for its bold energy.

As Saudi Arabia opens up to the world, its music industry is creating opportunities for artists and redefining its cultural landscape. Music, once constrained, now thrives as an integral part of Saudi life, fostering creativity and enriching daily experiences.

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