Did You Know Saudi Arabia Has a Volcanic Field with Ancient Stone Gates?

In the Hejaz region of Saudi Arabia lies Harrat Khaybar, a vast volcanic field shaped by thousands of years of volcanic activity. This geological marvel features numerous lava flows, volcanic cones, and striking lava domes. The most recent eruption dates back to around 600-700 A.D., adding to the mystique of the landscape.

In 2022, the historic scoria cone of Jabal Qidr within Harrat Khaybar was recognized globally and added to the prestigious list of Geological Heritage Sites by the International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS). This recognition underscores the importance of Harrat Khaybar as a site of immense geological interest.

But what makes Harrat Khaybar even more intriguing is the discovery of over 400 ancient stone structures known as "Gates" scattered across the lava fields. Dating back to the Neolithic period, these man-made gates provide evidence of early human habitation.

The purpose of these structures remains a mystery, with some speculating they were used for ritualistic or communal purposes. Together, these geological and archaeological wonders paint a rich tapestry of natural and human history, making Harrat Khaybar a truly unique site in Saudi Arabia.

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