Taif Saudi Arabia’s City of Roses

Nestled in the western Makkah Province of Saudi Arabia, Taif is affectionately known as the “City of Roses.” This moniker arises from its 700 rose farms, which produce the famous Taif rose water and oil. Each spring, the city and its surroundings come alive with blooming rose bushes stretching from Wadi Mahram’s valleys to the towering mountains of Al Shafa.

Perched 1,879 meters above sea level in the Hijaz Mountains, Taif is known as the "City of Roses," famed for its 700 rose farms that produce sought-after rose water and oil. Each spring, the city’s valleys and mountain slopes transform with blooming rose bushes, a spectacle rooted in centuries-old agricultural tradition.

A Fruitful Climate And Weekend Haven

Taif’s temperate climate and fertile soil make it a key agricultural hub, yielding grapes, berries, pomegranates, and figs prized across Saudi Arabia. The altitude not only nurtures its orchards but also offers a respite from the sweltering heat, making Taif a favored summer retreat for residents of Makkah, Jeddah, and beyond.

The Summer Capital Of A Bygone Era

Before air conditioning reshaped daily life in the 1980s, Taif served as Saudi Arabia’s summer capital. Government operations moved to the city during the hottest months, a practice now confined to memory but emblematic of its enduring appeal. Landmarks such as Souq Okaz, once a vibrant marketplace of Arabia, now host annual festivals celebrating poetry, camel racing, and traditional crafts.

History And Faith Intertwined

Taif holds an important place in Islamic history. It was here that the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) sought engagement with Quraysh leaders, an effort that laid the groundwork for the Treaty of Hudaibiya. Today, this historical legacy is quietly echoed in the city’s cultural festivals.

Modernizing Without Losing Roots

Amid Saudi Arabia’s push to diversify its economy and welcome tourism, Taif finds itself balancing modernization with heritage. New development projects dot its landscape, but the city’s charm remains firmly rooted in its cool climate, fertile lands, and deep cultural significance. For visitors, Taif offers a rare combination of natural beauty and historical depth—a reminder of how the old and new can coexist.

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